The Southern U.S., often referred to simply as “the South,” is a geographic and cultural region of the United States characterized by a distinct history, culture, and economy. It typically includes states that are located south of the Mason-Dixon Line and east of the Mississippi River. Key features of the Southern U.S. include its diverse cultural heritage, which is influenced by Native American, African American, European, and Hispanic traditions.
Historically, the region played a prominent role in the American Civil War and is known for its agricultural economy, particularly its production of cotton and tobacco. The South is also recognized for its unique contributions to American music, including genres such as country, blues, jazz, and rock.
Culturally, the Southern U.S. is known for its hospitality, distinctive cuisine (often referred to as Southern cuisine), and strong community ties. The region has also been a focal point for significant social movements, including the Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to address racial inequality and promote social justice.
Today, the Southern U.S. continues to influence national culture and politics, with a blend of traditional and modern elements shaping its identity.