Columbus

Columbus refers primarily to Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), an Italian explorer who is credited with making the first lasting European contact with the Americas. Columbus embarked on four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, with the goal of finding a westward route to Asia. Instead, he encountered the Caribbean islands and later parts of the Americas, significantly influencing the course of history through the subsequent European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions are often credited with opening the New World for European powers, although they also led to significant consequences for Indigenous populations and cultures. The name Columbus is also associated with various places, institutions, and events, reflecting the lasting legacy of his voyages and their impact on world history.