Goma Conflict

The Goma Conflict refers to a series of violent confrontations and tensions in and around the city of Goma, located in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The conflict, which has its roots in the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, involves various armed groups, including local militia and foreign forces, often vying for control over the region’s abundant natural resources. The conflict is marked by ethnic tensions, particularly between Congolese and Rwandan groups, as well as ongoing instability due to the presence of multiple insurgents and competing interests. The Goma Conflict has led to significant humanitarian crises, including mass displacement of civilians, widespread violence, and human rights abuses. The situation in Goma is emblematic of the broader issues faced in eastern DRC, characterized by weak governance, poverty, and ongoing cycles of violence.